Boxicity of line graphs

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Abstract: Boxicity of a graph H, denoted by box(H), is the minimum integer k such that H is an intersection graph of axis-parallel k-dimensional boxes in R^k. In this paper, we show that for a line graph G of a multigraph, box(G) <= 2Delta(lceil log_2(log_2(Delta)) ceil + 3) + 1, where Delta denotes the maximum degree of G. Since Delta <= 2(chi - 1), for any line graph G with chromatic number chi, box(G) = O(chi log_2(log_2(chi))). For the d-dimensional hypercube H_d, we prove that box(H_d) >= (lceil log_2(log_2(d)) ceil + 1)/2. The question of finding a non-trivial lower bound for box(H_d) was left open by Chandran and Sivadasan in [L. Sunil Chandran and Naveen Sivadasan. The cubicity of Hypercube Graphs. Discrete Mathematics, 308(23):5795-5800, 2008]. The above results are consequences of bounds that we obtain for the boxicity of fully subdivided graphs (a graph which can be obtained by subdividing every edge of a graph exactly once).









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