Almost free modules and Mittag-Leffler conditions.

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2012.02.013MaRDI QIDQ411645zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jan Trlifaj, Dolors Herbera

Publication date 30 April 2012

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.4277

zbMATH Keywords

quasi-coherent sheaves\(\aleph_1\)-projective modulesdeconstructible classesKaplansky classesMittag-Leffler modulesmodel category structures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Model-theoretic algebra (03C60) Homological functors on modules (Tor, Ext, etc.) in associative algebras (16E30) Free, projective, and flat modules and ideals in associative algebras (16D40) Structure and classification for modules, bimodules and ideals (except as in 16Gxx), direct sum decomposition and cancellation in associative algebras) (16D70) Presheaves and sheaves, stacks, descent conditions (category-theoretic aspects) (18F20) Applications of set theory (03E75) Applications of logic in associative algebras (16B70)

Abstract: Drinfeld recently suggested to replace projective modules by the flat Mittag--Leffler ones in the definition of an infinite dimensional vector bundle on a scheme $X$. Two questions arise: (1) What is the structure of the class $mathcalD$ of all flat Mittag--Leffler modules over a general ring? (2) Can flat Mittag--Leffler modules be used to build a Quillen model category structure on the category of all chain complexes of quasi--coherent sheaves on $X$? We answer (1) by showing that a module $M$ is flat Mittag--Leffler, if and only if $M$ is $alep{h}_1$--projective in the sense of Eklof and Mekler. We use this to characterize the rings such that $mathcalD$ is closed under products, and relate the classes of all Mittag--Leffler, strict Mittag--Leffler, and separable modules. Then we prove that the class $mathcalD$ is not deconstructible for any non--right perfect ring. So unlike the classes of all projective and flat modules, the class $mathcalD$ does not admit the homotopy theory tools developed recently by Hovey . This gives a negative answer to (2).

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