Nonhomogeneous wavelet systems in high dimensions

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Publication:412396

DOI10.1016/J.ACHA.2011.04.002zbMATH Open1241.42028arXiv1002.2421OpenAlexW2963925461MaRDI QIDQ412396FDOQ412396

Bin Han

Publication date: 4 May 2012

Published in: Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It is of interest to study a wavelet system with a minimum number of generators. It has been showed by X. Dai, D. R. Larson, and D. M. Speegle in [11] that for any dimesd real-valued expansive matrix M, a homogeneous orthonormal M-wavelet basis can be generated by a single wavelet function. On the other hand, it has been demonstrated in [21] that nonhomogeneous wavelet systems, though much less studied in the literature, play a fundamental role in wavelet analysis and naturally link many aspects of wavelet analysis together. In this paper, we are interested in nonhomogeneous wavelet systems in high dimensions with a minimum number of generators. As we shall see in this paper, a nonhomogeneous wavelet system naturally leads to a homogeneous wavelet system with almost all properties preserved. We also show that a nonredundant nonhomogeneous wavelet system is naturally connected to refinable structures and has a fixed number of wavelet generators. Consequently, it is often impossible for a nonhomogeneous orthonormal wavelet basis to have a single wavelet generator. However, for redundant nonhomogeneous wavelet systems, we show that for any dimesd real-valued expansive matrix M, we can always construct a nonhomogeneous smooth tight M-wavelet frame in L2(Rd) with a single wavelet generator whose Fourier transform is a compactly supported Cinfty function. Moreover, such nonhomogeneous tight wavelet frames are associated with filter banks and can be modified to achieve directionality in high dimensions. Our analysis of nonhomogeneous wavelet systems employs a notion of frequency-based nonhomogeneous wavelet systems in the distribution space. Such a notion allows us to separate the perfect reconstruction property of a wavelet system from its stability in function spaces.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.2421




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