The complex Goldberg-Sachs theorem in higher dimensions

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Abstract: We study the geometric properties of holomorphic distributions of totally null m-planes on a (2m+epsilon)-dimensional complex Riemannian manifold , where epsilonin0,1 and mgeq2. In particular, given such a distribution mathcalN, say, we obtain algebraic conditions on the Weyl tensor and the Cotton-York tensor which guarrantee the integrability of mathcalN, and in odd dimensions, of its orthogonal complement. These results generalise the Petrov classification of the (anti-)self-dual part of the complex Weyl tensor, and the complex Goldberg-Sachs theorem from four to higher dimensions. Higher-dimensional analogues of the Petrov type D condition are defined, and we show that these lead to the integrability of up to 2m holomorphic distributions of totally null m-planes. Finally, we adapt these findings to the category of real smooth pseudo-Riemannian manifolds, commenting notably on the applications to Hermitian geometry and Robinson (or optical) geometry.



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