Generalized string equations for double Hurwitz numbers

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2011.12.005zbMATH Open1255.14046arXiv1012.5554OpenAlexW1980855390MaRDI QIDQ413691FDOQ413691

Authors: Kanehisa Takasaki 

Publication date: 7 May 2012

Published in: Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The generating function of double Hurwitz numbers is known to become a tau function of the Toda hierarchy. The associated Lax and Orlov-Schulman operators turn out to satisfy a set of generalized string equations. These generalized string equations resemble those of $c=1$ string theory except that the Orlov-Schulman operators are contained therein in an exponentiated form. These equations are derived from a set of intertwining relations for fermiom bilinears in a two-dimensional free fermion system. The intertwiner is constructed from a fermionic counterpart of the cut-and-join operator. A classical limit of these generalized string equations is also obtained. The so called Lambert curve emerges in a specialization of its solution. This seems to be another way to derive the spectral curve of the random matrix approach to Hurwitz numbers.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1012.5554

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zbMATH Keywords

Hurwitz numberscut-and-join operatorgeneralized string equationLambert curvequantum torus algebraToda hierarchy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Enumerative problems (combinatorial problems) in algebraic geometry (14N10)

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Cited In (7)

• Hurwitz numbers from Feynman diagrams
• Toda hierarchies and their applications
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Fermionic approach to weighted Hurwitz numbers and topological recursion
• Integrability properties of Hurwitz partition functions. II. Multiplication of cut-and-join operators and WDVV equations
• \(q\)-difference Kac-Schwarz operators in topological string theory
• Hurwitz numbers and products of random matrices

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