Modulation of breathers in cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2010.04.050zbMATH Open1237.35144arXiv0912.4011OpenAlexW2029691818MaRDI QIDQ415116FDOQ415116

Authors: W. B. Cardoso, A. T. Avelar, Dionisio Bazeia 

Publication date: 11 May 2012

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present new solutions to the nonautonomous nonlinear Schroedinger equation that may be realized through convenient manipulation of Bose-Einstein condensates. The procedure is based on the modulation of breathers through an analytical study of the one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which is known to offer a good theoretical model to describe quasi-one-dimensional cigar-shaped condensates. Using a specific Ansatz, we transform the nonautonomous nonlinear equation into an autonomous one, which engenders composed states corresponding to solutions localized in space, with an oscillating behavior in time. Numerical simulations confirm stability of the breathers against random perturbation on the input profile of the solutions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0912.4011

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zbMATH Keywords

[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=nonlinear+Schr%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDdinger+equation&go=Go nonlinear Schr��dinger equation]solitonsBose-Einstein condensates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05) Applications to the sciences (65Z05)

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Cited In (10)

• Controlled self-similar matter waves in PT-symmetric waveguide
• Parametrically driven localized magnetic excitations with spatial inhomogeneity
• Solitons in multi-body interactions for a fully modulated cubic-quintic Gross-Pitaevskii equation
• Nonlinear Waves on Localized and Periodic Backgrounds with Time-Space Modulation
• Stationary transmission through lattices with asymmetric nonlinear quadratic-cubic defect
• DYNAMICS OF CIGAR-SHAPED BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATES WITH THREE-BODY RECOMBINATION AND EXTERNAL FEEDING IN VARIABLE SHAPE OPTICAL LATTICES
• Quasi-one-dimensional equation for a tube-shaped dilute Fermi gas
• Solutions of solitary-wave for the variable-coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equation with two power-law nonlinear terms
• Rogue waves in nonlinear Schrödinger models with variable coefficients: application to Bose-Einstein condensates
• Modulation of localized solutions in quadratic-cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with inhomogeneous coefficients

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