Lump-like structures in scalar-field models in 1+1 dimensions

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2009.10.057zbMATH Open1235.81104arXiv0906.2669OpenAlexW2037207507MaRDI QIDQ763813FDOQ763813

Authors: A. T. Avelar, Dionisio Bazeia, W. B. Cardoso, Laercio Losano 

Publication date: 2 April 2012

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this work we investigate the presence of lump-like solutions in models described by a single real scalar field. We take advantage of a procedure recently used to describe explicit analytical solutions and we study several distinct models, showing how the parameters can be used to control the specific features of the lump-like structures. The proposed models are of direct interest to the construction of q-balls, to induce tachyonic excitations and gravitating structures of nontopological profile on braneworld models with a single extra dimension, to map solitons in optical fibers, and to describe collective excitations in Bose-Einstein condensates.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.2669

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zbMATH Keywords

solitonsnon-topological structuresrelativistic scalar fields

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galactic and stellar dynamics (85A05) Soliton solutions (35C08) Antennas, waveguides in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A50) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Cites Work

• Cosmic strings and other topological defects
• Topological Solitons
• Non-topological gravitating defects in five-dimensional anti-de Sitter space

Cited In (12)

• Cyclically deformed defects and topological mass constraints
• New lump-like structures in models with hyperbolic interactions
• Modulation of breathers in cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates
• Scattering of metastable lumps in a model with a false vacuum
• Q-lump scattering
• \(d\)-dimensional oscillating scalar field lumps and the dimensionality of space
• The Hamiltonian formalism for scalar fields coupled to gravity in a cosmological background
• Gravitating Fermionic Lumps with a False Vacuum Core
• On the cubic and cubic-quintic optical vortices equations
• Analyzing lump-type solutions in scalar field models through configurational information measure
• Vortices in vacuumless systems
• Modulation of localized solutions in quadratic-cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with inhomogeneous coefficients

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