Numerical point of view on calculus for functions assuming finite, infinite, and infinitesimal values over finite, infinite, and infinitesimal domains

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2009.02.030zbMATH Open1238.28013arXiv1203.4140OpenAlexW2044348175MaRDI QIDQ419992FDOQ419992

Authors: Yaroslav D. Sergeyev 

Publication date: 20 May 2012

Published in: Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The goal of this paper consists of developing a new (more physical and numerical in comparison with standard and non-standard analysis approaches) point of view on Calculus with functions assuming infinite and infinitesimal values. It uses recently introduced infinite and infinitesimal numbers being in accordance with the principle 'The part is less than the whole' observed in the physical world around us. These numbers have a strong practical advantage with respect to traditional approaches: they are representable at a new kind of a computer - the Infinity Computer - able to work numerically with all of them. An introduction to the theory of physical and mathematical continuity and differentiation (including subdifferentials) for functions assuming finite, infinite, and infinitesimal values over finite, infinite, and infinitesimal domains is developed in the paper. This theory allows one to work with derivatives that can assume not only finite but infinite and infinitesimal values, as well. It is emphasized that the newly introduced notion of the physical continuity allows one to see the same mathematical object as a continuous or a discrete one, in dependence on the wish of the researcher, i.e., as it happens in the physical world where the same object can be viewed as a continuous or a discrete in dependence on the instrument of the observation used by the researcher. Connections between pure mathematical concepts and their computational realizations are continuously emphasized through the text. Numerous examples are given.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.4140

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zbMATH Keywords

infinite and infinitesimal functions and derivativesinfinite and infinitesimal numbers and numeralsphysical and mathematical notions of continuity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Philosophy of mathematics (00A30) Ordinal and cardinal numbers (03E10) Foundations: limits and generalizations, elementary topology of the line (26A03) Miscellaneous topics in measure theory (28E99)

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Cited In (38)

• On strong homogeneity of a class of global optimization algorithms working with infinite and infinitesimal scales
• Solving the lexicographic multi-objective mixed-integer linear programming problem using branch-and-bound and grossone methodology
• Independence of the grossone-based infinity methodology from non-standard analysis and comments upon logical fallacies in some texts asserting the opposite
• Numerical infinitesimals in a variable metric method for convex nonsmooth optimization
• The Sierpinski curve viewed by numerical computations with infinities and infinitesimals
• Lexicographic multi-objective linear programming using grossone methodology: theory and algorithm
• A new approach to the \(Z\)-transform through infinite computation
• A classification of one-dimensional cellular automata using infinite computations
• Analysis on the Levi-Civita field and computational applications
• Grossone approach to Hutton and Euler transforms
• Infinite computations and the generic finite
• The exact measures of the Sierpiński \(d\)-dimensional tetrahedron in connection with a Diophantine nonlinear system
• Computing sums of conditionally convergent and divergent series using the concept of grossone
• Cellular automata using infinite computations
• Interpretation of percolation in terms of infinity computations
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• Applications of finite and infinite Fourier series in heat processes with impulse data
• Usage of infinitesimals in the Menger's sponge model of porosity
• Solving ordinary differential equations on the Infinity Computer by working with infinitesimals numerically
• Iterative grossone-based computation of negative curvature directions in large-scale optimization
• Spherical separation with infinitely far center
• The use of grossone in elastic net regularization and sparse support vector machines
• Higher order numerical differentiation on the infinity computer
• Discrete uniform and binomial distributions with infinite support
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• Beyond Knuth's notation for unimaginable numbers within computational number theory
• The exact (up to infinitesimals) infinite perimeter of the Koch snowflake and its finite area
• A local mean value theorem for functions on non-Archimedean field extensions of the real numbers
• On accuracy of mathematical languages used to deal with the Riemann zeta function and the Dirichlet eta function
• A generalized Taylor method of order three for the solution of initial value problems in standard and infinity floating-point arithmetic
• Taking the Pirahã seriously
• Nonlinear programming and grossone: quadratic programing and the role of constraint qualifications
• Computations with Grossone-Based Infinities
• Counting systems and the first Hilbert problem
• A new computational methodology using infinite and infinitesimal numbers
• Stochastic algorithms for solving structured low-rank matrix approximation problems
• Optimal estimation of direction in regression models with large number of parameters
• A Simulink-Based Infinity Computer Simulator and Some Applications

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