Uniform density theorem for the Hubbard model

DOI10.1063/1.530199MaRDI QIDQ4201758zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors E. H. Lieb, Michael Loss, Robert J. McCann

Publication date 6 September 1993

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9304015

zbMATH Keywords

Hubbard modelcanonical and grand canonical ensembles

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Model quantum field theories (81T10) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: A general class of hopping models on a finite bipartite lattice is considered, including the Hubbard model and the Falicov-Kimball model. For the half-filled band, the single-particle density matrix $uprho(x,y)$ in the ground state and in the canonical and grand canonical ensembles is shown to be constant on the diagonal $x=y$, and to vanish if $xot=y$ and if $x$ and $y$ are on the same sublattice. For free electron hopping models, it is shown in addition that there are no correlations between sites of the same sublattice in any higher order density matrix. Physical implications are discussed.

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Cites work

• An itinerant electron model with crystalline or magnetic long range order
• The Evaluation of the Collision Matrix
• Une démonstration simplifiée du théorème de wick en mécanique statistique

Cited in

(4)

• Ground states and flux configurations of the two-dimensional Falicov-Kimball model
• Generalized Hartree-Fock theory and the Hubbard model
• On the flux phase conjecture at half-filling: An improved proof
• Particle-hole transformations and sum rules for the Hubbard model.

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