Holographic dark energy interacting with two fluids and validity of generalized second law of thermodynamics

DOI10.1007/S10509-011-0853-0MaRDI QIDQ422148zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ujjal Debnath

Publication date 16 May 2012

Published in Astrophysics and Space Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1006.2217

zbMATH Keywords

dark energythermodynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: We have considered a cosmological model of holographic dark energy interacting with dark matter and another unknown component of dark energy of the universe. We have assumed two interaction terms $Q$ and $Q^{\prime }$ in order to include the scenario in which the mutual interaction between the two principal components (i.e., holographic dark energy and dark matter) of the universe leads to some loss in other forms of cosmic constituents. Our model is valid for any sign of $Q$ and $Q^{\prime }$. If $Q<Q^{\prime }$, then part of the dark energy density decays into dark matter and the rest in the other unknown energy density component. But if $Q>Q^{\prime }$, then dark matter energy receives from dark energy and from the unknown component of dark energy. Observation suggests that dark energy decays into dark matter. Here we have presented a general prescription of a cosmological model of dark energy which imposes mutual interaction between holographic dark energy, dark matter and another fluid. We have obtained the equation of state for the holographic dark energy density which is interacting with dark matter and other unknown component of dark energy. Using first law of thermodynamics, we have obtained the entropies for holographic dark energy, dark matter and other component of dark energy, when holographic dark energy interacting with two fluids (i.e., dark matter and other component of dark energy). Also we have found the entropy at the horizon when the radius ($L$) of the event horizon measured on the sphere of the horizon. We have investigated the GSL of thermodynamics at the present time for the universe enveloped by this horizon. Finally, it has been obtained validity of GSL which implies some bounds on deceleration parameter $q$.

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Cited in

(12)

• Modeling holographic dark energy with particle and future horizons
• Thermodynamics in Kaluza-Klein universe
• Analysis of Bianchi type V holographic dark energy models in general relativity and Lyra's geometry
• Influence of linear plus quadratic interactions between dark components of the universe on thermodynamics
• Emergent universe with interacting fluids and the generalized second law of thermodynamics
• Generalized holographic Ricci dark energy and generalized second law of thermodynamics in Bianchi type I universe
• Thermodynamical description of the interaction between holographic dark energy and dark matter
• Entropy of holographic dark energy and the generalized second law
• GENERALIZED SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS IN THE PRESENCE OF INTERACTING DBI-ESSENCE AND OTHER DARK ENERGIES
• Validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics of the universe bounded by the event horizon in holographic dark energy model
• Holography, Cosmology, and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
• Statefinder and \(Om\) diagnostics for interacting new holographic dark energy model and generalized second law of thermodynamics

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