scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1264187
Let \(K\) be a locally closed set and let \(\Omega\) be an open neighborhood. Then the problem is to seek when a solution \(u\) of \(P(D)u= 0\) defined on \(\Omega\setminus K\) can be continued to the whole \(\Omega\) as a solution of the same equation. In order that this problem is meaningful, we have to treat sufficiently regular solutions. In fact, a (fundamental) solution \(E\) of \(P(D)E= \delta\) always presents a solution of \(P(D)u= 0\) outside \(K= \{0\}\) which is easily seen to be non-continuable to \(K\). Moreover, if the solutions are regular but in non-quasianalytic class, \(K\) must be thin. For, if \(K\) has a non-void interior, for a function \(\varphi\) of this class with support contained in it, the solution \(u\) of \(P(D)u= \varphi\) on \(\mathbb{R}^n\) will present a non-continuable solution of \(P(D)u= 0\) outside \(K\). We survey sufficient or necessary conditions for the removability of thin singularities of Gevrey class solutions of linear partial differential equations. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0896.00023].
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