Radial fractional Laplace operators and Hessian inequalities

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2012.03.024zbMATH Open1306.35139arXiv1203.3149OpenAlexW2963972720MaRDI QIDQ423602FDOQ423602

Authors: Fausto Ferrari, Igor E. Verbitsky 

Publication date: 4 June 2012

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we deduce a formula for the fractional Laplace operator $(-Delta{)}^s$ on radially symmetric functions useful for some applications. We give a criterion of subharmonicity associated with $(-Delta{)}^s$, and apply it to a problem related to the Hessian inequality of Sobolev type: ${\displaystyle }$int_{mathbb{R}^n}|(-Delta)^{frac{k}{k+1}} u|^{k+1} dx le C int_{mathbb{R}^n} - u , F_k[u] , dx, ${\displaystyle }$ where $F_k$ is the $k$-Hessian operator on $mathbb{R}^n$, $1lek<fracn2$, under some restrictions on a $k$-convex function $u$. In particular, we show that the class of $u$ for which the above inequality was established in cite{FFV} contains the extremal functions for the Hessian Sobolev inequality of X.-J. Wang cite{W1}. This is proved using logarithmic convexity of the Gaussian ratio of hypergeometric functions which might be of independent interest.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.3149

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zbMATH Keywords

hypergeometric functionfractional Laplacianlog-convexityradially symmetric functions\(k\)-th Hessian operators\(s\)-subharmonic functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions in two dimensions (31A05) Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals (35A23) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

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Cited In (45)

• The Hessian Sobolev inequality and its extensions
• An improved Hardy inequality for a nonlocal operator
• Three weak solutions for nonlocal fractional Laplacian equations
• Function Spaces of Logarithmic Smoothness: Embeddings and Characterizations
• Optimal results for the fractional heat equation involving the Hardy potential
• Liouville theorems for a general class of nonlocal operators
• The fractional Bessel equation in Hölder spaces
• A pointwise inequality for fractional Laplacians
• On the fractional \(p\)-Laplacian equations with weight and general datum
• Uniform lower bound and Liouville type theorem for fractional Lichnerowicz equations
• Uniqueness for fractional parabolic and elliptic equations with drift
• Fujita exponent for non-local parabolic equation involving the Hardy-Leray potential
• Attainability of the fractional Hardy constant with nonlocal mixed boundary conditions: applications
• The effect of the Hardy potential in some Calderón-Zygmund properties for the fractional Laplacian
• Radial bounds for perturbations of elliptic operators
• Study of the existence of supersolutions for nonlocal equations with gradient terms
• Unstable ground state and blow up result of nonlocal Klein-Gordon equations
• Delaunay-type singular solutions for the fractional Yamabe problem
• Nonlocal time porous medium equation with fractional time derivative
• Symmetrization for fractional elliptic problems: a direct approach
• A note on positive supersolutions of the fractional Lane-Emden system
• Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities of fractional order with applications
• On a fractional quasilinear parabolic problem: the influence of the Hardy potential
• Positivity of nonnegative solutions to a system of fractional Laplacian problems in a ball
• A remark on the fractional Hardy inequality with a remainder term
• Some relations between fractional Laplace operators and Hessian operators
• Uniqueness in weighted Lebesgue spaces for a class of fractional parabolic and elliptic equations
• Biharmonic elliptic problems involving the 2nd Hessian operator
• On fractional \(p\)-Laplacian parabolic problem with general data
• Some evaluations of the fractional \(p \)-Laplace operator on radial functions
• The fractional Malmheden theorem
• Entire \(s\)-harmonic functions are affine
• Fractional Laplacians on ellipsoids
• Optimal decay and regularity for a Thomas-Fermi type variational problem
• On positive supersolutions of fractional elliptic equations with gradient terms
• Parabolic problem with fractional time derivative with nonlocal and nonsingular Mittag-Leffler kernel
• On polyharmonic regularizations of \(k\)-Hessian equations: variational methods
• Qualitative properties of positive solutions to nonlocal critical problems involving the Hardy-Leray potential
• Mean value properties of fractional second order operators
• Factorization and estimates of Dirichlet heat kernels for non-local operators with critical killings
• Towards a deterministic KPZ equation with fractional diffusion: the stationary problem
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• Fractional thoughts
• Geometric inequalities for fractional Laplace operators and applications

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