The sharp exponent in the study of the nonlocal Hénon equation in R^N: a Liouville theorem and an existence result

DOI10.1007/S00526-020-01763-ZMaRDI QIDQ776029zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors B. Barrios, Alexander Quaas

Publication date 30 June 2020

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.08031

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Maximum principles in context of PDEs (35B50) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Integro-differential operators (47G20) Boundary value problems for PDEs with pseudodifferential operators (35S15)

Abstract: We will consider the nonlocal H'enon equation ${\displaystyle }$(-Delta)^s u= |x|^{alpha} u^{p},quad mathbb{R}^{N},${\displaystyle }$ where $(-Delta{)}^s$ is the fractional Laplacian operator with $0<s<1$, $-2s<alpha$, $p>1$ and $N>2s$. We prove a nonexistence result for positive solutions in the optimal range of the nonlinearity, that is, when ${\displaystyle }$1<p<p^*_{alpha, s}:=frac{N+2alpha+2s}{N-2s}.${\displaystyle }$ Moreover, we prove that a bubble solution, that is a fast decay positive radially symmetric solutions, exists when $p=p_{alpha,s}^{\ast }$.

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Cited in

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