scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1269433

Authors

Publication date 5 May 1999

Banach space nonautonomous delay equation time-dependent delay uniform asymptotic stability

Stability theory of functional-differential equations (34K20) Lyapunov and other classical stabilities (Lagrange, Poisson, (L^p, l^p), etc.) in control theory (93D05)

Review text

The paper is concerned with the nonautonomous functional-differential delay-type equation \[ \dot x(t)= f(t, x_t),\quad x_t(s)= x(t+ s)\quad\text{for }-h\leq s\leq 0,\quad h\geq 0, \] with the continuous mapping \(f: \mathbb{R}^+\times C_H\to \mathbb{R}^p\), \(C\) is the Banach space of continuous functions \(\varphi: [-h,0]\to \mathbb{R}^p\) with the norm \(|\varphi|= \max(\|\varphi(s)\|,\;-h\leq s\leq 0)\), and \(C_H= \{\varphi\in C:\|\varphi\|< H\leq+\infty\}\). Using the Lyapunov functional with the derivative of constant signs, the authors prove a number of theorems on the uniform asymptotic stability and instability of the trivial solution \(x= 0\) to the above equation. Additionally, the stability of the second-order nonlinear differential equation is studied under the time-dependent delay \(r(t)\in [0,h]\). There is an illustrative example for a system of two first-order differential equations with a constant delay.

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