scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1276966
Functional equations in the complex plane, iteration and composition of analytic functions of one complex variable (30D05) Meromorphic functions of one complex variable (general theory) (30D30) Value distribution of meromorphic functions of one complex variable, Nevanlinna theory (30D35) Oscillation theory, zeros, disconjugacy and comparison theory for ordinary differential equations (34C10) Entire and meromorphic solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M05)
The thesis describes the frequency of zeros of solutions to linear differential equations of type \[ f^{(k)}+ \sum^{k-1}_{i=0} A_i(z)f^{(i) }=0, \quad k\geq 2,\tag{1} \] where \(A_0,\dots,A_{k-1}\) are entire functions of finite order. Does have such equation a solution with an infinite exponent of convergence of zero sequences? The answer is affirmative for \[ f+ A(z)f=0 \] when \(A\) is a transcendental function and \(\rho(A)\leq{1\over 2}\). \textit{St. B. Bank} and \textit{I. Laine} conjectured [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 273, 67-96 (1982; Zbl 0505.34026)] that is so if \(\rho(A)\notin \mathbb{Z}\). Up to now, this conjecture still remains open in general. In this work, the author obtained several results on the above problem for equation (1) such as the following theorem: Suppose that \(k\geq 2\) and that \(A_{k-1}(z)\equiv 0\). Let \(A_0,\dots, A_{k-2}\) be entire functions of finite order such that (i) \(A_0(z)\) is transcendental and \(T(r,A_0)\sim\log M(r,A_0)\); (ii) if \(\rho(A_0)>0\), then \(\rho(A_j)< \rho(A_0)\), \(j=1,2, \dots,k-2\); while if \(\rho(A_0)=0\), then each \(A_j\), \(j=1,2,\dots,k-2\), is a polynomial. Then equation (1) cannot have \(k\) linearly independent solutions \(f_1,\dots,f_k\) each with \(\lambda(f)<\infty\).
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