scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1284109
Analytical theory of ordinary differential equations: series, transformations, transforms, operational calculus, etc. (34A25) Linear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A30) Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Oscillation theory, zeros, disconjugacy and comparison theory for ordinary differential equations (34C10)
The author investigates the general solution to the equation \[ L_ny=\sum^m_{j=0} \left(\prod^n_{k=1} | x-b_k| \right)^{m-j}a_j(x)y^{(m-j)}(x)=f(x),\tag{1} \] where \(a_0(x)=1\), \(a_j(x)\), \(1\leq j\leq n\), \(f(x)\) are defined in \(\Gamma=\Gamma_0\setminus\Gamma_b\), \(\Gamma_0= \{a<x<b\}\), \(\Gamma_b=\{b_1,b_2, \dots,b_n\}\), \(m\) is an integer, \(\alpha>0\) a constant. He considers two cases depending on the position of the singular points \((\alpha= 1)\) or super-singular points \(x=b_k\), \(k=1,2, \dots,n\) in \(\Gamma_0\), on the power of the singularities \((\alpha<1,\alpha=1, \alpha>1)\) and on the roots of the characteristic equation \[ \sum^m_{j=0}a_j(x) \lambda^{m-j}(x)=0,\quad a_0(x)=1, \quad \lambda^0(x)=1. \] Two cases are investigated: 1) \(a<b_1<b_2 \dots<b_n<b\), 2) \(a<b_1<b_2\cdots <b_n=b\). Evidently, the problem of finding the general solution to (1) in \(\Gamma_0\) reduces to finding the general solution to (1) in intervals with the left and right extreme singular or super-singular points, in intervals with a left extreme singular \((\alpha=1)\) or super-singular point \((\alpha>1)\) and in intervals with a right extreme singular or super-singular point. The author considers in detail the case \(n=2\). The following cases are investigated in detail: 1. A singular or super-singular point coincides with the left boundary point. 2. The singular or super-singular points coincide with right boundary points. 3. The singular or super-singular point does not coincide with boundary points. 4. Cauchy problems in the case, where the singular or super-singular point does not coincide with a boundary point. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0908.00019].
- Higher-order differential equations having a singularity in an interior point
- Singular higher order boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations
- Singular nonlinear boundary value problems for higher order ordinary differential equations
- Higher order asymptotics of solutions of a singular ODE
- Higher-order linear ordinary differential equations with a singularity in the class of analytic functions and their application
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3888077
- Publication:3203324
- Existence of solutions of singular differential equations of higher orders
- Superlinear higher order boundary value problems
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