scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1288107

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Publication:4243429





The authors deal with spin systems for studying nonlinear dynamics in real systems. They focus on the equation of motion that has the form \[ \dot M(r,t)= M(r,t)+ H_{\text{eff}}(r,t)+ \text{dissipation}, \] where the evolution of the magnetization \(M(r,t)\) in time and space is determined by a field \(H_{\text{eff}}(r,t)\). The main target of this research is the suppression or control of chaos, by using different strategies so as to change the irregular into regular motion. In the study of the real spin systems the concepts which are based on real-time numerical analyses are too slow and can only be applied in a modified way. Consequently, the authors are focussed on recent experimental results obtained on the low-dissipative ferromagnet yttrium iron garnet at the first-order Suhl instability. As the complexity of this system can be varied by the proper choice of external parameters (e.g. pumping frequency, input power, magnetic field, orientation, and temperature), it could be used as an ideal model system for probing general concepts which work quite well in computer simulations, in tailored mechanical or electrical devices, but often fail in real systems. In this paper it is demonstrated that the suppression of chaos by fast parametric modulation is possible. It is shown that the increase of the modulation amplitude results in an effective variation of the modulated control parameter, and the obtained suppression of chaos is essentially related to a global change of the system. On the other hand, one uses the method of Ott, Grebogi and Yorke, which allows the suppression of chaos with very slight external perturbations by making use of the intrinsic system dynamics in a sophisticated way. Also, the time-delayed feedback method of Pyragas is considered combining simplicity of application with low controlling power. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0997.93500].











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