scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1302922

Publication date 20 January 2000

\(\omega\)-conditional expectations \(M_0\)-projection cyclic and separating vector faithful restrictions normal states representative vectors stochastic couplings for von Neumann algebras von Neumann subalgebra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10) States of selfadjoint operator algebras (46L30) Noncommutative probability and statistics (46L53)

Review text

Let \(M\) be a von Neumann algebra with a von Neumann subalgebra \(M_0\) acting on a Hilbert space \(H\) admitting a cyclic and separating vector for \(M\). A projection \(p\in B(H)\) will be called an \(M_0\)-projection if there is a vector \(\Omega\) in \(H\) separating for \(M_0\) such that the range \(M_p\) of \(p\) is the closure of the subspace \(\{a_0\Omega:a_0\in M_0\}\). In the classical Abelian situation any two normal states on \(M\) with faithful restrictions to \(M_0\) admit representative vectors in the range of the same \(M_0\)-projection if and only if their conditional expectations from \(M\) to \(M_0\) coincide. \(M_0\)-projections play an important role also in the theory of \(\omega\)-conditional expectations and stochastic couplings for von Neumann algebras, but the above result is no longer true. This paper is therefore devoted to the study of the relations between \(\omega\)-conditional expectations and stochastic couplings for states on \(M\) admitting representative vectors in the range of the same \(M_0\)-projection. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0908.00013].

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