scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1304472
The author studies bases of differential vector spaces and proves some of their properties which are different from those of ordinary vector spaces. Let \((K,d_1)\) be a differential field and \(V\) a vector space. Let \(d_2:V\to V\) be an operator satisfying \[ \begin{aligned} d_2(x+y)= d_2(x)+ d_2(y), \quad&\forall x,y\in V,\\ d_2(ax)= d_1(a)x+ ad_2(x), \quad&\forall a\in K,\;\forall x\in V. \end{aligned} \] Then \((V,d_2)\) is called a differential vector space (dvs) over \((K,d_1)\). She proves the following properties: 1) There exist differential vector spaces of the same dimension (over the same differential field) which are not isomorphic. 2) There exists a dvs of dimension 2 which does not have a differential subspace of dimension 1. 3) For all even numbers \(n=2k\), \(k\geq 1\), there exists a dvs of dimension \(n\) which does not have a differential subspace of dimension~1. Finally the author introduces the notion of differential dimension as the maximal length of all possible chains of differential subspaces of a dvs. She proves: Let \(n\geq 2\), \(n\in \mathbb{N}\), then there exists a differential space \((V,d)\) of dimensional \(n\) such that its differential dimension is strictly less than~\(n\). For the entire collection see [Zbl 0908.00015].
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