scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1323362
Let us consider the system of nonlinear differential equations \(x'=Ax+f(t,x), (t,x)\in \mathbb{R}\times D\), where \(D\) is a closed, bounded set in \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\), \(A\) is a constant matrix with eigenvalues \(\pm ki\); \(f(t,x)\) is continuous on \((t,x)\) and \(2\pi\)-periodic in \(t\). The author gives a definition of \(2\pi\)-systems and proves, under some conditions, that if a given system of differential equations is a \(2\pi\)-system, then a \(2\pi\)-periodic solution exists. This solution is the limit of the uniformly convergent sequence \[ \begin{multlined} x_{m}(t)=\exp\{At\}x_0+\int_{0}^{t}\exp\{A(t-\tau)\}[f(\tau, x_{m-1}(\tau))\\ -a_{k}(x_{m-1}(\tau))\cos k\tau-b_{k}(x_{m-1}(\tau))\sin k\tau]d\tau,\quad m=1,2,\ldots,\end{multlined} \] with \[ a_{k}(x)=(a_{k}^{(1)}(x),\ldots,a_{k}^{(m)}(x)),\quad b_{k}(x)=(b_{k}^{(1)}(x),\ldots,b_{k}^{(m)}(x)), \] \[ a_{k}^{(i)}(x)= {1\over\pi}\int_0^{2\pi}f_{i}(\tau,x)\cos k\tau d\tau,\quad b_{k}^{(i)}(x)= {1\over\pi}\int_0^{2\pi}f_{i}(\tau,x)\sin k\tau d\tau, \] \(i=\overline{1,m}\), \(m\) is the dimension of matrix \(A\).
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