S-matrix poles for chaotic quantum systems as eigenvalues of complex symmetric random matrices: from isolated to overlapping resonances

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/32/5/003MaRDI QIDQ4258398zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hans-Jürgen Sommers, Mikhail Titov, Y. V. Fyodorov

Publication date 2 November 1999

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/chao-dyn/9807015

zbMATH Keywords

random matricesresonancescomplex eigenvalues\(S\)-matrix polesrandom Gaussian

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B41) (S)-matrix theory, etc. in quantum theory (81U20) Quantum chaos (81Q50)

Abstract: We study complex eigenvalues of large $NimesN$ symmetric random matrices of the form $calH=hatH-ihatGamma$, where both $hatH$ and $hatGamma$ are real symmetric, $hatH$ is random Gaussian and $hatGamma$ is such that $NTrhat{Gamma}_2^{2}simTrhat{H}_1^2$ when $Noinfty$. When $hatGammage0$ the model can be used to describe the universal statistics of S-matrix poles (resonances) in the complex energy plane. We derive the ensuing distribution of the resonance widths which generalizes the well-known $ch{i}^2$ distribution to the case of overlapping resonances. We also consider a different class of "almost real" matrices when $hatGamma$ is random and uncorrelated with $hatH$.

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