Random matrices and chaos in nuclear physics: nuclear reactions
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Publication:2900975
DOI10.1103/REVMODPHYS.82.2845zbMATH Open1243.81232arXiv1001.2422WikidataQ57438749 ScholiaQ57438749MaRDI QIDQ2900975FDOQ2900975
Authors: G. E. Mitchell, A. Richter, H. A. Weidenmüller
Publication date: 27 July 2012
Published in: Reviews of Modern Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: The application of random-matrix theory (RMT) to compound-nucleus (CN) reactions is reviewed. An introduction into the basic concepts of nuclear scattering theory is followed by a survey of phenomenological approaches to CN scattering. The implementation of a random-matrix approach into scattering theory leads to a statistical theory of CN reactions. Since RMT applies generically to chaotic quantum systems, that theory is, at the same time, a generic theory of quantum chaotic scattering. It uses a minimum of input parameters (average S-matrix and mean level spacing of the CN). Predictions of the theory are derived with the help of field-theoretical methods adapted from condensed-matter physics and compared with those of phenomenological approaches. Thorough tests of the theory are reviewed, as are applications in nuclear physics, with special attention given to violation of symmetries (isospin, parity) and time-reversal invariance.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1001.2422
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