Almost-Hermitian random matrices: Eigenvalue density in the complex plane

DOI10.1016/S0375-9601(96)00904-8zbMATH Open0962.82501arXivcond-mat/9606173OpenAlexW3100797907MaRDI QIDQ1968142FDOQ1968142

Hans-Jürgen Sommers, B. A. Khoruzhenko, Y. V. Fyodorov

Publication date: 7 March 2000

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider an ensemble of large non-Hermitian random matrices of the form $hatH+ihat{A}_s$, where $hatH$ and $hat{A}_s$ are Hermitian statistically independent random $NimesN$ matrices. We demonstrate the existence of a new nontrivial regime of weak non-Hermiticity characterized by the condition that the average of $NmboxTrhat{A}_s^2$ is of the same order as that of $mboxTrhat{H}^2$ when $Noinfty$. We find explicitly the density of complex eigenvalues for this regime in the limit of infinite matrix dimension. The density determines the eigenvalue distribution in the crossover regime between random Hermitian matrices whose real eigenvalues are distributed according to the Wigner semi-circle law and random complex matrices whose eigenvalues are distributed in the complex plane according to the so-called ``elliptic law.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9606173

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B05) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44)

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Cited In (42)

• Spectral theory of sparse non-Hermitian random matrices
• The complex elliptic Ginibre ensemble at weak non-Hermiticity: bulk spacing distributions
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• MATRIX MODELS AND QCD WITH CHEMICAL POTENTIAL
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• Condition numbers for real eigenvalues in the real elliptic Gaussian ensemble
• The Wasserstein distance to the circular law
• Nonhermitian supersymmetric partition functions: the case of one bosonic flavor
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• Factorization of correlation functions and the replica limit of the Toda lattice equation
• Local laws for non-Hermitian random matrices and their products
• Asymptotic distribution of singular values for matrices in a spherical ensemble
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• The elliptic Ginibre ensemble: A unifying approach to local and global statistics for higher dimensions
• Equivalence of QCD in the \(\epsilon\)-regime and chiral random matrix theory with or without chemical potential
• Random matrix theory of unquenched two-colour QCD with nonzero chemical potential
• Interior Eigenvalue Density of Jordan Matrices with Random Perturbations
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• Edge behavior of higher complex-dimensional determinantal point processes
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• The optimal spectral gap for regular and disordered harmonic networks of oscillators
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• Complex outliers of Hermitian random matrices
• Probing non-orthogonality of eigenvectors in non-Hermitian matrix models: diagrammatic approach
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