A gapless charge mode induced by the boundary states in the half-filled Hubbard open chain

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/31/36/006MaRDI QIDQ4259797zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tetsuo Deguchi, Rui-Hong Yue, Koichi Kusakabe

Publication date 30 August 1999

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9803008

zbMATH Keywords

ground stateexcited statesMott insulatorHubbard coupling

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: We discuss the ground state and some excited states of the half-filled Hubbard model defined on an open chain with L sites, where only one of the boundary sites has a different value of chemical potential. We consider the case when the boundary site has a negative chemical potential -p and the Hubbard coupling U is positive. By an analytic method we show that when p is larger than the transfer integral some of the ground-state solutions of the Bethe ansatz equations become complex-valued. It follows that there is a ``surface phase transition at some critical value p_c; when p<p_c all the charge excitations have the gap for the half-filled band, while there exists a massless charge mode when p>p_c.

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• Quantum critical phenomena, entanglement entropy and Hubbard model in 1d with the boundary site with a negative chemical potential \(-p\) and the Hubbard coupling \(U\) positive
• Integrable open boundary conditions for the Bariev model of three coupled XY spin chains
• Flow equations for the ionic Hubbard model
• Gapless excitation above a domain wall ground state in a flat-band Hubbard model
• Spectrum of boundary states in the open Hubbard chain
• Twisted boundary conditions and effective mass in Heisenberg-Ising and Hubbard rings

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