Non-existence of periodic solutions in fractional-order dynamical systems and a remarkable difference between integer and fractional-order derivatives of periodic functions

DOI10.1016/J.NONRWA.2011.11.013zbMATH Open1239.44001arXiv1108.2825OpenAlexW1992271136MaRDI QIDQ426008FDOQ426008

Authors: Eva Kaslik, Seenith Sivasundaram 

Publication date: 10 June 2012

Published in: Nonlinear Analysis. Real World Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Using the Mellin transform approach, it is shown that, in contrast with integer-order derivatives, the fractional-order derivative of a periodic function cannot be a function with the same period. The three most widely used definitions of fractional-order derivatives are taken into account, namely, the Caputo, Riemann-Liouville and Grunwald-Letnikov definitions. As a consequence, the non-existence of exact periodic solutions in a wide class of fractional-order dynamical systems is obtained. As an application, it is emphasized that the limit cycle observed in numerical simulations of a simple fractional-order neural network cannot be an exact periodic solution of the system.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.2825

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zbMATH Keywords

Mellin transformfractional-order derivativeneural networknon-existenceperiodic solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional ordinary differential equations (34A08) Special integral transforms (Legendre, Hilbert, etc.) (44A15)

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