Non-existence of periodic solutions in fractional-order dynamical systems and a remarkable difference between integer and fractional-order derivatives of periodic functions

DOI10.1016/J.NONRWA.2011.11.013MaRDI QIDQ426008zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Eva Kaslik, Seenith Sivasundaram

Publication date 10 June 2012

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Real World Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.2825

zbMATH Keywords

Mellin transformfractional-order derivativeneural networknon-existenceperiodic solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional ordinary differential equations (34A08) Special integral transforms (Legendre, Hilbert, etc.) (44A15)

Abstract: Using the Mellin transform approach, it is shown that, in contrast with integer-order derivatives, the fractional-order derivative of a periodic function cannot be a function with the same period. The three most widely used definitions of fractional-order derivatives are taken into account, namely, the Caputo, Riemann-Liouville and Grunwald-Letnikov definitions. As a consequence, the non-existence of exact periodic solutions in a wide class of fractional-order dynamical systems is obtained. As an application, it is emphasized that the limit cycle observed in numerical simulations of a simple fractional-order neural network cannot be an exact periodic solution of the system.

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