scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1341727

Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15)

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Let \(S(\mathbb{R}^d)\) be the space of fast decreasing functions and \(S'(\mathbb{R}^d)\) the space of tempered distributions. \(C_b(\mathbb{R}^d)\) is the space of smooth functions on \(\mathbb{R}^d\) whose derivatives of each order are bounded. The object of study is a semilinear heat equation which is driven by a space-time Gaussian white noise \[ \begin{cases} (\partial_t-L)U(t, x)=\lambda F\bigl(U(t,x) \bigr)\chi(x) +\dot W(t,x)\text{ on }\mathbb{R}_+ \times \mathbb{R}^d\\ U(0,.)= U_0,\end{cases} \tag{1} \] where \(L\) is a uniformly elliptic symmetric partial differential operator with \(C^\infty_b\)-coefficients, \(F\) is a globally Lipschitz real valued function, \(U_0\in S'(\mathbb{R}^d)\), \(\chi\) is smooth with compact support, \(\lambda\) is a real constant, and \(\dot W(t,x)\) is a Gaussian space-time with noise. The principal aim of this paper is to show that at the macroscopic level, the solution is associated with a Gaussian random field for a large class of nonlinearities \(F\). The authors prove these results for a class of functions \(F\) producing the triviality effect. This happens when \(F(x)=ax+b+G(x)\), where \(a,b\in\mathbb{R}\) and \(G\) is Lipschitzian such that its Fourier transform has no mass at zero. In order to obtain nontriviality, one possibility is to replace in (1) \(F\) with a Wick reordered nonlinearity, at least in the case when \(F\) is the Fourier transform of a complex measure with compact support. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0918.00026].

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