scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1348415
A holomorphic symplectic manifold is a complex manifold of even complex dimension, endowed with a closed holomorphic \(2\)-form. In the sense of \(G\)-structures, this is equivalent with an integrable \(Sp(n,\mathbb{C})\) structure. Standard examples are the hyperkähler manifolds and the holomorphic cotangent bundle of any complex analytic manifold. The sum of a holomorphic symplectic form \(\alpha\) with its complex conjugate is a real symplectic structure \(\omega\) on the manifold. The first result of this paper gives equivalent conditions for a real symplectic \(2\)-form \(\omega\) to come by this procedure from a holomorphic symplectic form. As a consequence, several properties of the Hamiltonian and Poisson brackets associated to \(\alpha\) and \(\omega\) are established. The last result of this section provides examples of holomorphic symplectic manifolds as symplectic leaves of Poisson manifolds. In [\textit{I. Vaisman}, J. Geom. Phys. 3, 507-524 (1986; Zbl 0629.53032)], the author introduced the symplectic twistor space of an almost symplectic manifold \((M<\omega)\) in analogy with the twistor space of a Riemannian manifold: it parametrizes the almost complex structures \(K\) orthogonal with respect to \(\omega\) and such that \(\omega(KX,Y)\) is positive definite. On a holomorphic symplectic manifold, one already has a fixed complex structure \(J\), hence it is natural to restrict to those \(K\) satisfying \(KJ+JK=0\). One then obtains the ``adapted symplectic twistor space the properties of which are established in the last Section of the paper.
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