Gödel-type space–times in induced matter gravity theory

DOI10.1063/1.532939zbMATH Open0982.83014arXivgr-qc/9904074OpenAlexW3099061630MaRDI QIDQ4270397FDOQ4270397

Authors: M. J. Rebouças, A. F. F. Teixeira, Hector L. Carrión 

Publication date: 21 November 1999

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A five-dimensional (5D) generalized G"odel-type manifolds are examined in the light of the equivalence problem techniques, as formulated by Cartan. The necessary and sufficient conditions for local homogeneity of these 5D manifolds are derived. The local equivalence of these homogeneous Riemannian manifolds is studied. It is found that they are characterized by three essential parameters $k$, $m^2$ and $omega$: identical triads $(k,m^2,omega)$ correspond to locally equivalent 5D manifolds. An irreducible set of isometrically nonequivalent 5D locally homogeneous Riemannian generalized G"odel-type metrics are exhibited. A classification of these manifolds based on the essential parameters is presented, and the Killing vector fields as well as the corresponding Lie algebra of each class are determined. It is shown that the generalized G"odel-type 5D manifolds admit maximal group of isometry $G_r$ with $r=7$, $r=9$ or $r=15$ depending on the essential parameters $k$, $m^2$ and $omega$. The breakdown of causality in all these classes of homogeneous G"odel-type manifolds are also examined. It is found that in three out of the six irreducible classes the causality can be violated. The unique generalized G"odel-type solution of the induced matter (IM) field equations is found. The question as to whether the induced matter version of general relativity is an effective therapy for these type of causal anomalies of general relativity is also discussed in connection with a recent article by Romero, Tavakol and Zalaletdinov.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9904074

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zbMATH Keywords

Gödel-type space-times5D manifoldsinduced matter gravity theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C20) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05)

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Cited In (9)

• Periodic trajectories in Gödel type space-times
• Gödel-type universes in \(f(T)\) gravity
• Gödel-type universes in Palatini \(f(R)\) gravity with a non-minimal curvature-matter coupling
• Manufacture of Gowdy spacetimes with spikes
• An exact solution of the five-dimensional Einstein equations with four-dimensional de Sitter-like expansion
• GÖDEL TYPE METRICS IN RANDALL SUNDRUM MODEL
• Gödel and Gödel-type solutions in the Palatini f(R,T) gravity theory
• SEARCH FOR GLOBAL METRIC ANISOTROPY IN TYPE 1a SUPERNOVA DATA
• Computer-aided study of a class of Riemannian space-times

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