Uniform estimates for the X-ray transform restricted to polynomial curves

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Abstract: We establish near-optimal mixed-norm estimates for the X-ray transform restricted to polynomial curves with a weight that is a power of the affine arclength. The bounds that we establish depend only on the spatial dimension and the degree of the polynomial. Some of our results are new even in the well-curved case.


The authors consider the restricted X-ray transform \(X_{\text{full}}\) on \(\mathcal G\) the set of lines whose directions are parameterized by a fixed polynomial curve \(\gamma:\mathbb R \to \mathbb R^{d-1}\). The resulting restricted X-ray transform, after reparametrizing, maps functions on \(\mathbb R^d\) to function on \(\mathbb R^d\) NEWLINE\[NEWLINEX^\gamma f(t, y) = \int_\mathbb R f( s, y + s\gamma (t)) ds.NEWLINE\]NEWLINE The near optimal mixed norm estimates are obtained for \(X^\gamma\) of the form \(\|X^\gamma f\|_{L^q(L^r)} \leq \|f\|_{L^p}\) where \(L^q(L^r)\) is the space whose norm is given by NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\|g\|_{L^q(L^r)} = \left(\int_\mathbb R\left(\int_{\mathbb R^{d-1}}|g(t,y)|^r dy\right)^{\frac{q}{r}} dt\right)^{\frac1r}.NEWLINE\]NEWLINE The bounds that are established depend only on the spatial dimension and the degree of the polynomial. Some results are interesting and new.



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