scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1740597

Analytical theory of ordinary differential equations: series, transformations, transforms, operational calculus, etc. (34A25) Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms (34C20) Formal solutions and transform techniques for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M25)

Review text

Consider a system of nonlinear differential equations of the form \[ x^2\frac{dy}{dx}=(\mu+\alpha x)y+f(x,y,z), \quad x^2\frac{dz}{dx}=(-\nu+\beta x)z+g(x,y,z),\tag{A} \] with the properties: (1) \(\mu\) and \(\nu\) are commensurable positive numbers; (2) \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are real numbers such that \(\alpha\nu+\beta\mu >0;\) (3) \(f(x,y,z)\) and \(g(x,y,z)\) are holomorphic around \((x,y,z)=(0,0,0).\) \noindent Assuming that \(\mu=\nu=1\) for simplicity, and imposing a certain additional condition on some coefficients in the series expansions of \(f(x,y,z)\) and \(g(x,y,z),\) the author constructs analytic transformations such that the composition of them reduces (A) into a system of linear equations; e.g., if \(\gamma=\alpha+\beta -1>0,\) which is written in the form \[ x^2\frac{dY}{dx}=(1+\alpha x)Y, \quad x^2\frac{dZ}{dx}=(-1+\beta x)Z, \quad x\frac{dW}{dx}=\gamma W. \] The essential part of the proof is a choice of a stable domain for solutions to this linear system.

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