scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1009646
Dense gas dispersion models are briefly reviewed (three-dimensional and box models), and the need for a compromise approach is identified. The need for models that can accommodate complex terrain is discussed. The physics of dense gas dispersion is considered in an attempt to simplify the governing equations of dense gas dispersion. The suppression of vertical movement and approximate uniformity of velocity lead naturally to the shallow water equations. This provides the compromise approach identified above. The nature of the cloud front is examined and shown to violate the shallow water approximations. Hence this region of the cloud needs to be simulated separately from the interior points, and methods of doing this are examined. The method of ``shock capturing, an alternative to shock tracing, is studied, and computational methods of solution are considered. The method of Zalesak is shown to eliminate many of the problems of shock capturing techniques. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0836.00050].
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