Constrained KP models as integrable matrix hierarchies

DOI10.1063/1.531908zbMATH Open0872.58034arXivhep-th/9509096OpenAlexW2025722970MaRDI QIDQ4339571FDOQ4339571

Authors: J. F. Gomes, A. H. Zimerman, Henrik Aratyn, L. A. Ferreira 

Publication date: 19 October 1997

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We formulate the constrained KP hierarchy (denoted by cKP${}_{K+1,M}$) as an affine $widehatsl(M+K+1)$ matrix integrable hierarchy generalizing the Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchy. Using an algebraic approach, including the graded structure of the generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchy, we are able to find several new universal results valid for the cKP hierarchy. In particular, our method yields a closed expression for the second bracket obtained through Dirac reduction of any untwisted affine Kac-Moody current algebra. An explicit example is given for the case $widehatsl(M+K+1)$, for which a closed expression for the general recursion operator is also obtained. We show how isospectral flows are characterized and grouped according to the semisimple {em non-regular} element $E$ of $sl(M+K+1)$ and the content of the center of the kernel of $E$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9509096

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zbMATH Keywords

constrained KP hierarchyisospectral flowsmatrix integrable hierarchy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Kac-Moody (super)algebras; extended affine Lie algebras; toroidal Lie algebras (17B67) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

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Cited In (16)

• Matrix models without matrices: from integrable hierarchies to recursion relations
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Solitons from dressing in an algebraic approach to the constrained KP heirachy
• Constrained KP hierarchies: additional symmetries, Darboux-Bäcklund solutions and relations to multi-matrix models.
• Matrix formulation of Hamiltonian structures of constrained KP hierarchy
• An alternative approach to KP hierarchy in matrix models
• Gauging of geometric actions and integrable hierarchies of the KP type
• Integrable hierarchy for multidimensional Toda equations and topological-anti-topological fusion.
• Generalized Bäcklund transformations for affine Toda hierarchies
• On the modified constrained Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations
• A new (\(1 + 1\))-dimensional matrix \(k\)-constrained KP hierarchy
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• Extensions of the matrix Gelfand-Dickey hierarchy from generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction
• Tau-functions generating the conservation laws for generalized integrable hierarchies of KdV and affine Toda type
• Recursion relations for the constrained multi-component KP hierarchy
• Hungry Volterra Equation, Multi Boson KP Hierarchy and Two Matrix Models

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