Regular conjugacy classes in the Weyl group and integrable hierarchies

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/28/20/016MaRDI QIDQ4345693zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors F. Delduc, L. Fehér

Publication date 18 December 1997

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9410203

zbMATH Keywords

Weyl groupHeisenberg subalgebraToda systemsgeneralized KdV hierarchiesDrinfeld-Sokolev reductionpseudo-differential Lax operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Infinite-dimensional Lie groups and their Lie algebras: general properties (22E65)

Abstract: Generalized KdV hierarchies associated by Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction to grade one regular semisimple elements from non-equivalent Heisenberg subalgebras of a loop algebra $$ are studied. The graded Heisenberg subalgebras containing such elements are labelled by the regular conjugacy classes in the Weyl group $$ of the simple Lie algebra $G$. A representative $$ of a regular conjugacy class can be lifted to an inner automorphism of $G$ given by $hatw=expleft(2ipimad{I}_0/might)$, where $I_0$ is the defining vector of an $s{l}_2$ subalgebra of $G$.The grading is then defined by the operator $d_{m,I_0}=mlambdadoverdlambda+mad{I}_0$ and any grade one regular element $Lambda$ from the Heisenberg subalgebra associated to $[w]$ takes the form $Lambda=(C_{+}+lambda{C}_{-})$, where $[I_0,C_{-}]=-(m-1)C_{-}$ and $C_{+}$ is included in an $s{l}_2$ subalgebra containing $I_0$. The largest eigenvalue of $mad{I}_0$ is $(m-1)$ except for some cases in $F_4$, $E_{6,7,8}$. We explain how these Lie algebraic results follow from known results and apply them to construct integrable systems.If the largest $mad{I}_0$ eigenvalue is $(m-1)$, then using any grade one regular element from the Heisenberg subalgebra associated to $[w]$ we can construct a KdV system possessing the standard $W$-algebra defined by $I_0$ as its second Poisson bracket algebra. For $G$ a classical Lie algebra, we derive pseudo-differential Lax operators for those non-principal KdV systems that can be obtained as discrete reductions of KdV systems related to $g{l}_n$. Non-abelian Toda systems are also considered.

Recommendations

• Generalized Drinfel'd-Sokolov hierarchies
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• On integrability of transverse Lie-Poisson structures at nilpotent elements
• On classification and construction of algebraic Frobenius manifolds
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• \(W\)-algebras and the equivalence of bihamiltonian, Drinfeld-Sokolov and Dirac reductions
• MasterPVA and WAlg: Mathematica packages for Poisson vertex algebras and classical affine \(\mathcal{W}\)-algebras
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• Low-dimensional bihamiltonian structures of topological type
• The WDVV solution \(E_8(a_1)\)
• Extensions of the matrix Gelfand-Dickey hierarchy from generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction
• Classical affine \(\mathcal{W}\)-algebras for \(\mathfrak{gl}_N\) and associated integrable Hamiltonian hierarchies
• Cyclic elements in semisimple Lie algebras
• \( W \)-algebras via Lax type operators
• Hurwitz numbers for reflection groups. II: Parabolic quasi-Coxeter elements
• Toda equations associated with loop groups of complex classical Lie groups

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