Hurwitz numbers for reflection groups. II: Parabolic quasi-Coxeter elements

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Abstract: We define parabolic quasi-Coxeter elements in well generated complex reflection groups. We characterize them in multiple natural ways, and we study two combinatorial objects associated with them: the collections operatornameRedW(g) of reduced reflection factorizations of g and operatornameRGS(W,g) of the relative generating sets of g. We compute the cardinalities of these sets for large families of parabolic quasi-Coxeter elements and, in particular, we relate the size with geometric invariants of Frobenius manifolds. This paper is second in a series of three; we will rely on many of its results in part III to prove uniform formulas that enumerate full reflection factorizations of parabolic quasi-Coxeter elements, generalizing the genus-0 Hurwitz numbers.


This article is a continuation of the authors' paper [Enumer. Comb. Appl. 2, No. 3, Article ID S2R20, 21 p. (2022; Zbl 1512.05027)]. In a well generated complex reflection group \(W\) of rank \(n\), an element \(g \in W\) is a quasi-Coxeter element if there exists a length-\(n\) reflection factorization \(t_{1}\cdot \ldots \cdot t_{n}=g\) whose factors \(t_{i}\) generate \(W\). A quasi-Coxeter element of a parabolic subgroup of \(W\) is a parabolic quasi-Coxeter element of \(W\). In the paper under review, the authors characterize parabolic quasi-Coxeter elements in multiple ways, and they study two combinatorial objects associated with them: the collections \(\mathrm{Red}_{W}(g)\) of reduced reflection factorizations of \(g\) and \(\mathrm{RGS}(W, g)\) of relative generating sets of \(g\). They compute the cardinalities of these sets for large families of parabolic quasi-Coxeter elements and, in particular, they relate \(|\mathrm{Red}_{W}(g)|\) with geometric invariants of Frobenius manifolds.



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