scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1045572

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Publication:4347259





The paper considers optimal control problems for the boundary value problem \[ \Delta u=0\quad\text{in }\Omega,\quad\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^3,\quad{\partial u\over \partial n}=\alpha(x)u+ \beta(x)h+\delta\gamma\quad\text{on }\partial\Omega, \] where the role of controls play curves \(\gamma\subset\partial \Omega\) but \(\delta\gamma\) is the Dirac measure supported on \(\gamma\). Suitable classes of admissible curves are introduced, the existence of an optimal solution or a relaxed formulation of the optimization problem are given, and the necessary optimality conditions are derived.











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