scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1046055
Let \(K\) be a closed convex set in \(\mathbb{R}^n\), \(T:K\to\mathbb{R}^n\) and \(g:K\times K\to\mathbb{R}^n\). In this paper, the authors considered the problem: Find \(y\in K\) such that \[ \langle Ty, g(x,y)\rangle\geq 0\quad\text{for all }x\in K.\tag{1} \] The authors, using a fixed point theorem of Tarafdar (1977), established the following existence theorem for (1) under various conditions on \(T\) and \(g\). Theorem 1. Let \(K\) be a compact convex subset of \(\mathbb{R}^n\) and \(T: K\to\mathbb{R}^n\) be \(g\)-monotone satisfying a certain condition. Suppose that for each \(x\in K\), there exists \(y\in K\) such that \(\langle Ty, g(y,x)\rangle<0\). Then there is a solution of (1). If \(g(x,y)= x-y\), Theorem 1 gives Theorem 2 of Tarafdar (1977). Corollary 1 of Theorem 1 also gives the collary of Tarfdar (1977). The authors also considered the existence theorem for the case of unbounded subsets in \(\mathbb{R}^n\). If \(g(x,y)= x=y\), the result reduces to a result of Hirano and Takahashi (1980).
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