scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1048050

MaRDI QIDQ4348136zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Haïm Brezis, Louis Nirenberg

Publication date 22 September 1997

zbMATH Keywords

Banach spacesbifurcation theorycosymmetry mapimplicit function theoremnonlinear equationYudovich theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Abstract bifurcation theory involving nonlinear operators (47J15) Iterative procedures involving nonlinear operators (47J25) Implicit function theorems; global Newton methods on manifolds (58C15)

Review text

Let \(F\) be a smooth map from a neighbourhood \(U\) of the origin in a Banach space \(X\) into another \(Y,\) and consider the equation (1) \(F(x)=0.\) The authors are concerned with finding a local family of solutions of (1). They assume that \(X_2=\ker F(0)\) and \(Y_1= \text{Range } F(0)\) (which is supposed to be closed) have closed complementing spaces \(X_1\) and \(Y_2\) in \(X\) and \(Y\), respectively. Assuming moreover that the codimension of \(Y_1\) is finite and dist\((F(x),Y_1)\leq \theta \|F(x)\|\) for some \(\theta<1\) and all \(x\in U\) then there exists a unique smooth map \(u\) from a ball \(B\) in \(X_2\) into \(X_1\) such that \(u(0)=0\) and \(F(x_2+u(x_2))=0\) for \(x_2\in B.\) The main tool in the proof is a convenient form of the implicit function theorem. With the aid of this result the authors prove a generalization of a \textit{V. I. Yudovich} theorem from [Mat. Zametki 49, No.~5, 142-148 (1991; Zbl 0747.47010); Engl. translation in Math. Notes 49, No.~5, 540-545 (1991)], relaxing the original assumptions on the codimension of \(Y_1\) and properties of a cosymmetry map ensuring the existence of a family of solutions of (1). For the entire collection see [Zbl 0865.00044].

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