scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1048054
Consider the vector field \(L = \partial /\partial x + i(\partial /\partial y - mx^{m-1}\partial /\partial t)\) on \({\mathbb{R}}^3\) with coordinates \((x, y, t).\) Then the operator \(L\) defines a \(CR\)-structure on \({\mathbb{R}}^3\) and the kernel of the canonical extension \(L \colon {\mathcal L}^2({\mathbb{R}}^3) \rightarrow {\mathcal D}'({\mathbb{R}}^3)\) is a closed subspace. The orthogonal projection \(S\) of \({\mathcal L}^2({\mathbb{R}}^3)\) onto the kernel can be identified with the Szegő projector for the domain \({\mathcal D} = \{(z,w) \in {\mathbb{C}}^2 \colon \Im w > (\Re z)^m \},\) where \(z = x+iy, w = t+ix^m\) [\textit{A. Nagel}, Ann. Math. Stud. 112, 241-306 (1986; Zbl 0607.35011)]. Let \(\Sigma = \{(x, y, z; \xi, \eta, \tau) \in T^*({\mathbb{R}}^3) \setminus 0 \colon \xi = 0 = \eta- mx^{m-1}\tau \}\) be the characteristic set of \(L\) and \(\Sigma^+ = \Sigma \cap \{\tau > 0\}.\) The authors state without proof that in the case \(m=2\) the analytic wave front relation of \(S\) and the diagonal of the square \(\Sigma^+ \times \Sigma^+\) are coincided. For even \(m \geq 4\) this front is equal to the union of the diagonal and all couple of points \((p,q) \in \Sigma^+ \times \Sigma^+\) which lie on the same Treves curve. In fact, analogous statements are also true for the Gevrey wave front relation [\textit{L. Hörmander}, The analysis of linear partial differential operators. I. Springer-Verlag (1983; Zbl 0521.35001)]. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0865.00044].
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