scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1054211

Let \(S(n)\) be the Smarandache function, i.e. \(S(n)\) is the smallest nonnegative integer \(k\) such that \(n\) divides \(k!\), defined by \textit{F. Smarandache} [An. Univ. Timişoara, Stiinte Mat. 18, 79-88 (1981; Zbl 0471.10004)], see also the same author [Smarandache Funct. J. 1, No. 1, 3-17 (1990; Zbl 0745.11004)]. The authors define the arithmetical functions \(\varphi_S, \varphi_S^*, \omega_S\) as follows and investigate their properties: \(\varphi_S(x)= \text{card} \{m\in \mathbb{N}: 0<m\leq x, (S(m),x)=1\}, \varphi_S^*(x)= \text{card} \{m\in \mathbb{N}: 0<m\leq x, (S(m),x)\neq 1\}, \omega_S(x)= \text{card} \{m\in \mathbb{N}: 0<m\leq x, S(m)|x\}\).

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