Espaces de Stein et faisceaux localement libres.
Cartan and Grauert proved that an analytic space \(X\) is Stein if and only if \(H^p (X, {\mathcal F}) =0\) for all \(p\geq 1\) and all coherent analytic sheaves \({\mathcal F}\) on \(X\). Grauert reduced the sufficient condition to \(H^1(X, {\mathcal I}) =0\) for all ideal sheaves \({\mathcal I}\) on \(X\). \textit{B. Jennane} proved that if \(X\) is holomorphically separated of dimension \(n\), and \(H^p (X, {\mathcal O})\) are of countable dimension for \(1\leq p\leq n-1\), then \(X\) is Stein [Math. Ann. 268, No. 3, 305-316 (1984; Zbl 0586.32017)]. \textit{G. Vigna Suria} proved that a relatively compact open set \(\Omega\) of a strongly holomorphically separated space \(X\) of dimension \(n\) is Stein if \(H^1 (\Omega, {\mathcal L}) =0\) for all locally free sheaves \({\mathcal L}\) on \(\Omega\) [Enseign. Math., II. Ser. 29, No. 3-4, 329-338 (1983; Zbl 0554.32017)]. We generalize the Vigna Suria's result to holomorphically separated analytic space of dimension \(n\). For an holomorphically separated analytic space, of dimension \(n\), we give sufficient conditions such that \(X\) is Stein if \(H^1(X, {\mathcal L}) =0\) for all locally free sheaves \({\mathcal L}\) on \(X\).
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