scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1072426
Banach spacedesign problemlimit setmachine learningnon-autonomous, linear, non-homogeneous differential equationweak limit set
Geometric methods in ordinary differential equations (34A26) Linear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A30) Oscillation theory, zeros, disconjugacy and comparison theory for ordinary differential equations (34C10) Linear differential equations in abstract spaces (34G10) Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15) Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence (68T05)
Consider in a Banach space \(E\) an \(n\)th order non-autonomous, linear, non-homogeneous differential equation \((*)\) \(T_nu= f\), where \[ T_n:= (a_nD+ b_nI)\circ\cdots\circ (a_1D+ b_1I)= f \] with \(D\) as differentiation operator, and \(I\) the identity; the coefficients \(a_k,b_k: \mathbb{R}_+\to \mathbb{R}\) are continuous and non-vanishing with \(\int^\infty|a_k(s)/b_k(s)|ds=\infty\), and \(f: \mathbb{R}_+\to E\) is continuous. The author investigates the limit set \({\mathcal L}[u]\) and the weak limit set \({\mathcal L}[u]\) of a solution \(u\) of \((*)\). In case \(n=1\), \(a_1/b_1>0\), \({\mathcal L}[u]\) is contained in a non-empty closed convex set \(K\) with \(\text{dist}(f(t)/b_1(t), K)\to 0\) as \(t\to\infty\). The design problem in machine learning serves as motivating example. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0872.00037].
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