scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1089876

Publication date 12 January 1998

index of the singular point polynomial differential system singular point at infinity

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05)

The following theorem is proved: Theorem. Let \(I\) be the index of the singular point \(O(0,0)\) of \[ {dx \over dt} =p_n(x,y) +\varphi (x,y)= X(x,y), \quad {dy \over dt} =q_n(x,y) +\psi(x,y) =Y(x,y), \tag{1} \] where \(p_n\), \(q_n\) are homogeneous polynomials of degree \(n>1\), \(p^2_n+ q^2_n \equiv 0\), \(\varphi, \psi\) are polynomials of degree \(>n\); \(J_i\) be the index of the singular point \(M_i(0,u_i)\) of \[ {du \over dx} ={\bigl[ q_n(1,u)-up_n(1,u) \bigr] +x\bigl[H_2(x,u) -uH_1(x,u)\bigr] \over xp_n(1,u) +x^2H_1(x,u)}, \tag{2} \] where \[ H_1(x,u) =x^{-n-1} \varphi(x,xu), \quad H_2(x,u) =x^{-n-1} \psi(x,xu) \] and \(i=1,2, \dots, k\); \(J_\infty\) be the index of the singular point \((0,0)\) of \[ {dv \over dx} ={\bigl[p_n(v,1)-vq_n(v,1)\bigr] +y \bigl[ G_1 (v,y)- vG_2(v,y) \bigr] \over yq_n(v,1) +y^2G_2(v,y)} \tag{3} \] where \[ G_1(v,y) =y^{-n-1} \varphi (vy,y), \quad G_2(v,y) =y^{-n-1} \psi(vy,y). \] If \(p_n(0,1)\neq 0\), define \(J_\infty=0\). Then \(I=1+J_1+ \cdots +J_k+J_\infty\).

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