scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1094207
The author discusses the neutral type Volterra integro-differential system \[ x'(t)= A(t)x(t)+ f\Biggl\{ t,x(t-\tau(t)), x'(t-\tau(t)), \int_{t_0}^t h\bigl[ t,\xi, x(\xi-\tau(\xi)), x'(\xi-\tau(\xi))\bigr] d\xi\Biggr\},\;t\in I,\tag{1} \] with the initial condition \[ x(t)= \varphi(t) \quad\text{and}\quad x'(t)= \varphi'(t) \quad\text{for }t_0-\Delta\leq t\leq t_0,\tag{2} \] where \(I=[t_0,\infty)\), \(A\in C(I,\mathbb{R}^{n\times n})\), \(x\in C([t_0-\Delta,\infty), \mathbb{R}^n)\), \(f\in C(I\times \mathbb{R}^3,\mathbb{R}^n)\), \(h\in C(I^2\times \mathbb{R}^2,\mathbb{R}^n)\), and \(\tau\in C(I,\mathbb{R})\) with \(0< \Delta_0< \tau(t)\leq \Delta\), here \(\Delta\) and \(\Delta_0\) are some positive constants. It is assumed that \(f(t,0,0,0)= h(t,s,0,0)\equiv 0\), \(|A(t)|\leq A\) and \(|y(s,t)|\leq M\) for \(t,s\geq t_0\), where \(y(t_0,t)\) denotes the normal fundamental matrix of the differential equation \(y'(t)= A(t)y\), \(|\cdot|\) is the Euclidean norm of \(\mathbb{R}^n\), the conditions \[ \begin{aligned} |h(t,s,x,y)|&\leq b_1(t,s) \Omega(|x|)+ b_2(t,s) \Omega(|y|)+ e_1(t)+ e_2(s),\\ |f(t,x,y,z)|&\leq a_1(t)|x|+ a_2(t)|y|+ r(t)|z|+e_3(t), \end{aligned} \] hold for \(t\geq s\geq t_0\), \(x,y,z\in \mathbb{R}^n\), where \(a_i, r, e_j\) and \(b_i\) are positive continuous functions defined on \(I\) and \(I\times I\), respectively. Applying the variation-of-constant formula for (1) and a new nonlinear integral inequality of Gronwall-type, some sufficient conditions are given in terms of the functions \(a_i, b_i, r\) and \(e_j, \Omega, \varphi\), which imply the boundedness of solutions, the stability, asymptotic and exponential stability of the trivial solution of equation (1).
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