scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1099513

Publication date 5 January 1998

existence theorems general concatenation conditions parabolic equations with changing time

Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65)

The author studies the following problem: find a solution to the equation \[ \text{sign} y\cdot u_{t}=u_{yy}+{k\over y}u_y \] where \(k\equiv\text{const}\), \(|y|<L<+\infty\), \(0<t<T<+\infty\), satisfying the boundary conditions \[ \begin{aligned} u(y,0)=\varphi_1 (y),\quad&0\leq y\leq L,\\ u(y,T)=\varphi_2 (y),\quad&-L\leq y\leq 0, \\ u(L,t)=0,\;u(-L,t)=0,\quad &0\leq t\leq T,\end{aligned} \] and the concatenation conditions \[ \begin{aligned} u(-0,t)&=u(+0,t),\\ a(t)(-y)^k{\partial u\over\partial y} \bigg|_{y=-0}&=b(t)y^k {\partial u\over\partial y} \bigg|_{y=+0},\quad 0<t<T\end{aligned} \] (\(\varphi_i(y)\), \(a(t)\), and \(b(t)\) are given functions). Existence is proven for a solution to this problem which belongs to the weighted Hölder space constructed with the help of the Bessel operator \({\partial^2\over\partial x^2}+{k\over x}{\partial\over \partial x}\). The Hölder exponents in this space depend on \(a(t)\) and \(b(t)\).

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