Quantum counterfactuals and locality

DOI10.1007/S10701-012-9637-9MaRDI QIDQ436965zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Robert B. Griffiths

Publication date 17 July 2012

Published in Foundations of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1201.0255

zbMATH Keywords

counterfactualnonlocalityquantum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General and philosophical questions in quantum theory (81P05) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40)

Abstract: Stapp's counterfactual argument for quantum nonlocality based upon a Hardy entangled state is shown to be flawed. While he has correctly analyzed a particular framework using the method of consistent histories, there are alternative frameworks which do not support his argument. The framework dependence of quantum counterfactual arguments, with analogs in classical counterfactuals, vitiates the claim that nonlocal (superluminal) influences exist in the quantum world. Instead it shows that counterfactual arguments are of limited use for analyzing these questions.

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Cites work

• Colloquium: an introduction to consistent quantum theory
• Consistent Quantum Theory
• Nonlocality for two particles without inequalities for almost all entangled states
• Quantum locality
• Quantum locality?
• Quantum mechanics, local realistic theories, and Lorentz-invariant realistic theories

Cited in

(18)

• Meaning of counterfactual statements in quantum physics
• Counterfactual reasoning in time-symmetric quantum mechanics
• Nonlocal character of quantum theory?
• Quantum measurements and contextuality
• ``Counterfactual quantum protocols
• Relativity, quantum entanglement, counterfactuals, and causation
• On counterfactuals and contextuality
• Logic of Local Inference for Contextuality in Quantum Physics and Beyond
• Non locality proofs in quantum mechanics analyzed by ordinary mathematical logic
• Partial measurements and the realization of quantum-mechanical counterfactuals
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5873120 (Why is no real title available?)
• Contextuality, nonlocality and counterfactual arguments
• Consistent quantum measurements
• How to evaluate counterfactuals in the quantum world
• Counter-factual phenomenon in quantum mechanics
• How to (properly) strengthen Bell's theorem using counterfactuals
• Counterfactuals and non-locality of quantum mechanics: the Bedford-Stapp version of the GHZ theorem
• Quantum redundancies and local realism

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