scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1124145
The paper is based on the report presented at the Conference ``Operator theory for complex and hypercomplex analysis in Mexico (1994, December) and covers local smoothness properties of the multi-dimensional Riesz potential \(I^\alpha \varphi\) in the space \(L_p(B_1)\), \(1 \leq p \leq \infty\), \(B_1=\{y: y \in R^n\), \(| y| < 1 \}\) and of the one-dimensional fractional integrals \(I^\alpha_+ \varphi\) in the Hölder space \(H^{\mu(x)}[0,1]\) of variable order. The estimates for the local characteristic \[ \chi_{r,c}(f,\varepsilon)=\left(\frac{1}{| B_\varepsilon (c)|} \int_{B_\varepsilon (c)} | f(x)|^r dx \right)^\frac{1}{r}, \qquad f=I^\alpha \varphi, \] are given, where \(1 \leq r \leq \infty\) and \(B_\varepsilon (c)\) is a ball of radius \(\varepsilon\) centered at \(c \in B_1\). These estimates have the form \(\chi_{r,c}(f,\varepsilon) \leq C \varepsilon^{(\alpha-\frac{n}{p})_+} \|\varphi\|_p\) with the power replaced by the logarithm in the case \(\alpha p = n\). The estimates for the mean oscillation \[ m_{B_\varepsilon (c)} f= \chi_{1,c}\bigl(f- \chi_{1,c} (f, \varepsilon), \varepsilon\bigr) \] are also obtained and they have the same form if \(\alpha p \neq n\) and \(m_{B_\varepsilon (c)} f \leq C\) in the limiting case \(\alpha p = n\). Let \(H_0^{\mu(x)} [0,1]=\{ \varphi: \varphi \in H^{\mu(x)} [0,1]\), \(\varphi (0) =0 \} \) and \(\mu_- = \inf_{0 \leq x \leq 1} \mu (x)\) and \(\mu_+ = \sup_{0 \leq x \leq 1} \mu (x)\). One of the main results presented is the following theorem obtained in \textit{A. I. Ginzburg} and \textit{N. K. Karapetyants} [Dokl. Akad. Nauk, Ross. Akad. Nauk 339, No. 4, 439-441 (1994; Zbl 0884.26006)]. Theorem. Let \(0<\mu_-\leq\mu_+<1\) and \(\mu(x)\) satisfy the condition \[ |\mu(x+h)- \mu (x)|\leq C| \ln h |^{-1}\tag{1} \] If \(0< \alpha\), \(\mu_+ <1\), \(\alpha+ \mu_+<1\), then the operator \(I_+^\alpha \varphi =t_+^{\alpha-1} \ast \varphi \) maps \(H_0^{\mu(x)} [0,1]\) onto \(H_0^{\mu(x) + \alpha} [0,1]\). The result on the mapping in the above theorem in one-way direction, but for variable order of integration, that is, \(I_+^\alpha (x): H_0^{\mu(x)} [0,1] \to H_0^{\mu(x) + \alpha(x)} [0, 1]\), was given by \textit{B. Ross} and the reviewer [Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 18, No. 4, 777-788 (1995; Zbl 0838.26005)]. Finally, the author gives the statement on the boundedness of the singular operator \(S\varphi = \frac {1}{\pi i} \int_\Gamma \frac{\varphi (\tau) d\tau }{\tau - t}\) in \(H^{\mu(x)}(\Gamma)\), \(\Gamma\) being a smooth simple closed curve, under the assumption (1). For the entire collection see [Zbl 0881.00038].
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