scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1124581
Let \(\pi_{n,l,q}= \{\sum_{| \alpha| +|\beta |\leq n} a_{\alpha, \beta} \overline x^\alpha x_{l-1}^{\beta*q}: a_{\alpha, \beta} \text{ is real}\}\), where \(\overline x=(x_0, \dots, x_{l-2})\), \(q\geq 1\), and \(\alpha, \beta\) are \(l-1\) and \(k-1+1\) multiindices respectively. The paper under review deals with Hermite interpolation by multivariate algebraic polynomials in \(\pi_{n,l,q}\). The following result is proved. Proposition. Let \(1\leq l\leq k\) and let \(\{n_i\}^s_{i=1}\) be a non-increasing sequence of multiplicities satisfying for some \(q\), \(1\leq q\leq s\), the conditions \(\sum^q_{i=1} n_i\leq A\), \(\sum^s_{i=1} n_i\leq q^{k-1}A\), where \(A:=A(n,q): =n +1- {(q-1) (k-1) \over 2}\). Then there is a set of points \(Z=Z(n,l,q) =\{z_i\}^{m(l)}_{i=1}\) with \(m(l) =m(n,l,q)\geq 0\) determined by the equality \(\sum^s_{i=1} {n_i+l-1\choose l}+ m(l)= \dim \pi_{n,l,q}\), such that the conditions \(D^\alpha p(y^*_i) =0\), \(|\alpha |\leq n_i-1\), \(i=1, \dots, s,p(z_i) =0\), \(i=1, \dots, m(l)\) imply that the polynomial \(p\in \pi_{n,l,q}\) vanishes identically. The theory in this paper generalizes former results due to H. Gevorgian, A. Sahakian and the author. Under the same assumptions as those given in the proposition the following number inequality is also proved \(\sum^s_{i=1} {n_i+k-1 \choose k} \leq{n+k \choose k}\). For the entire collection see [Zbl 0873.00026].
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