scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1132843

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Publication:4383293





A nonconstant polynomial \(P\) is called a unique polynomial of meromorphic (entire) functions if the condition \(P(f)= P(g)\) implies \(f\equiv g\) for any two nonconstant meromorphic (entire) functions. In the paper under review, the authors prove: (1) The polynomial \(P(z)= z^n+ a_mz^m+\cdots+ a_0\), \(a_m\neq 0\), where \(n\geq 4\), \(1\leq m<n- 2\) and \((n,m)= 1\), is a unique polynomial of entire functions. (2) The polynomial \(P(z)= z^n+ a_mz^m+ a_0\), \(a_m\neq 0\), where \(n\geq 5\), \(1\leq m<n- 1\) and \((n,m)= 1\) is a unique polynomial of meromorphic functions. By examples they show that the conditions \(1\leq m\), \((n,m)= 1\) and \(m< n-1\) in the second case are needed. To prove these results, they make use of the theory of Riemann surfaces and value distribution theory.




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