scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1145285

Publication date 26 November 1998

\(L^1\)-convergence complex trigonometric series

Convergence and absolute convergence of Fourier and trigonometric series (42A20)

The authors investigate a necessary and sufficient condition for \(L^1\)-convergence of some complex trigonometric sum and prove the following theorem. Theorem: Let \(\{c_n\}\) be a sequence of complex numbers with \(\lim_{n\to\infty} c_n= 0\), that satisfies the condition \(\sum^\infty_{k= 1}|\Delta c_{\pm k}| k^r< \infty\) \((r= 0,1,2,\dots)\), then (i) \(\lim_{n\to\infty} f^{(r)}_n(c, t)= f_r(t)\), \(0<| t|<\pi\); (ii) \(f_r(t)\in L\) (so that \(f_r(t)= f^{(r)}(t))\); (iii) \(\| f^{(r)}_n(c, t)- f^{(r)}(t)\|_{L^1}= o(1)\); (iv) \(\| S^{(r)}_n(c, t)- f^{(r)}(t)\|_{L^1}= o(1)\) is equivalent to \(n^r\widehat f(n)\ln| n|= o(1)\), where \(f_n(c, t):= \sum_{| k|\leq n} \left(\sum^n_{j= k}\Delta c_j\right) e^{ikt}\) and \(S_n(c, t):= \sum_{| k|\leq n} c_ke^{ikt}\).

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