Coherent states quantization for generalized Bargmann spaces with formulae for their attached Berezin transforms in terms of the Laplacian on C^N

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Publication:438657



Abstract: While dealing with a class of generalized Bargmann spaces, we rederive their reproducing kernels from the knowledge of an orthonormal basis by using an addition formula for Laguerre polynomials involving the disk polynomials. We construct for each of these spaces a set of coherent states to apply a coherent states quantization method. This provides us with another way to recover the Berezin transforms attached to these spaces. Finally, two new formulae representing these transforms as functions of the Euclidean Laplacian are established and a possible physics direction for the application of such formulae is discussed.


With respect to the partial differential operator \[ \widetilde \Delta =-\sum_{j=1}^n \partial^2/\partial z_j\partial \overline{z}_j + \sum_{j=1}^n \overline{z}_j\partial / \partial \overline{z}_j \] in \(L^2(\mathbb{C}^n;e^{-|z|^2}d\mu)\), let \(A_m^2(\mathbb{C}^n)\) denote the eigenspace of \(\widetilde \Delta\) corresponding to the eigenvalue \(m=0,1,2,3,\ldots\). These spaces, also called generalized Bargmann spaces, are reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces with reproducing kernel \[ K_m(z,w)=\pi^{-n} e^{\langle z,w\rangle} L_m^{(n-1)}(|z-w|^2), \] for \(z,w\in\mathbb{C}^n\), where \(L_k^{(\alpha)}\) denotes the Laguerre polynomials. The Berezin transform is defined as a convolution operator by \[ B_m[\phi](z)=(h_m*\phi)(z), \quad \text{for}\, \phi\in L^2(\mathbb{C}^n;d\mu),~ z\in\mathbb{C}^n, \] where \[ h_m(w)=\bigl(\pi^{-n}m!/(n)_m\bigr) e^{-|w|^2}\bigl(L_m^{(n-1)}(|w|^2)\bigr)^2,\text{ for}\, w\in\mathbb{C}^n, \] where \((n)_m\) denotes the Pochhammer symbol. A direct method of obtaining the reproducing kernel \(K_m\) from a certain orthonormal basis of \(A^2_m(\mathbb{C}^n)\) and via a description of the Laguerre polynomials by disk polynomials is presented. For each of the spaces \(A_m^2(\mathbb{C}^n)\), a set of coherent states is described and these are used in order to derive the associated Berezin transform \(B_m\). In addition, two more representations of the Berezin transform \(B_m\) as functions of the Euclidean Laplacian are obtained.



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